Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called contact clauses. Exercise on relative clauses contact clauses relative pronouns who which whose choose the correct relative pronoun who, which, whose. On this map show me the small island that which is to the south of india. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. Relative pronouns online exercises english grammar. Pdf grammar worksheets intermediate level b1 home b1 grammar. Rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences rc004 relative. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence.
Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronoun from the box. This free online english language course will teach you about the relative clauses, which are basically nonessential parts of a sentence. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Pdf grammar worksheets intermediate level b1 grammar worksheets b1 this sections provides you with downloadable pdf worksheets and keys for grammar. Defining clauses restrictive clauses a defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. We also use this in the advanced english grammar construction known as cleft sentences.
Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. With this kind of relative clause, we use commas, to separate it from the rest of the sentence. The relative pronouns which and that can replace the pronoun it.
Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill. Defining and nondefining relative clauses english grammar. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are talking about. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises. In both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Relative pronouns who which whose choose the correct relative pronoun who, which, whose. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative pronouns. Relative clauses in english exercises advanced level esl. What is used as a relative pronoun to mean the thing or alternatively the things which. English grammar online 4 u camino selectividad if the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb but by a noun or pronoun, the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. The sentence is meaningless without the relative clause. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned.
Learn more about these constructions by watching the video. English grammar relative clauses intermediate level alison. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which. If the defining relative clause were removed from the sentence, the sentence would still be gramatically correct, but its meaning would have changed significantly. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. Gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced prepositions and adverbs 1 advanced prepositions and adverbs 2 advanced advanced grammar. We use defining relative clauses to give essential information about someone or something information that we need in order to understand what or who is.
Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Generally, there are two types of relative clauses. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. Nondefining relative clauses also called nonidentifying relative clauses or nonrestrictive relative clauses give additional information on something, but do not define it. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. Relative pronouns and clauses in english grammar exercises. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Bill clinton was the president wife was called hillary. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers.
Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. Relative clauses, inversion, causative, english grammar guide. We use relative clauses to describe or tell something more about a person or a thing. We use relative clauses to make clear which person or thing we are talking about. Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called nondefining relative clauses in both restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses, the relative pronoun can act as the subject or object. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause. The oranges that which you gave me yesterday were very sweet. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. We use relative pronouns to introduce relative clauses. I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places.
Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Whom is also used referring to an object or following a preposition, but its very formal. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. May 02, 20 restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. As you watch the video, look at the examples of relative clauses. Relative clauses are nonessential parts of a sentence. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. Rp003 relative clauses match the sentence parts elementary. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. Sophie decides to post videos on her worldfamous travel blog. Rp004 relative clauses with who, which and where elementary. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf.
Drag the appropriate relative pronoun into the answers area to complete this exercise. There are two broad types of relative clauses in english. A relative pronoun is a word like that or which or who, so a relative clause is a clause that begins with a relative pronoun. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. In some of the sentences, you can leave off the relative pronoun.
Grammar tenses verbs verb conjugator nouns and articles pronouns adjectives declension. Nonrestrictive relative clauses are also called nondefining relative clauses. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. Intermediate english grammar course relative clauses. Defining relative clauses are composed of a relative pronoun sometimes omitted, a verb, and optional other.
Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. Make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. He told me that what he really wanted was world peace. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises.
Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Phrasal verbs come and go 1 intermediate prepositions and adverbs 1 intermediate advanced grammar quizzes. Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about relative, clauses, relative c. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, relative clauses correctly. They may add meaning to the sentence, but if removed, the sentence will still function grammatically.
The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause, and the relative pronoun is the object. Relative clauses and pronouns english grammar english4u. Add s or es or ies home 100 best practices contact me grammar city. This is the application that you need to enter the competition. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. The apple which george lay on the table was put back into the basket. This is the road that which takes you to the railway station. The flavor which is my favorite is definitely chocolate. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression.
In the sentence the dragon who breathed blue fire has retired, who breathed blue fire is a relative clause. Grammar quiz relative clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Relative clausesrelative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. This new ielts grammar exercises series will provide you with an opportunity to practice using those grammatical structures. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to.
A relative clause always starts with a relative pronoun. Rp001 relative pronouns whose, who, why, where, which or whom elementary. Grammarquizzes clauses relative clauses which clauses. The taj mahal which was built by shah jahan is the finest tomb in the world. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Restrictive relative clauses are also called defining relative clauses. Relative pronouns in english are who, which, whose and that. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something. The presenter is a bit strange, the points dont make sense and. Rp002 relative clauses who, which, where elementary.
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